Vigie-Ciel is based on the simple realization that fewer meteorites were found in the 20th century than in the 19th century. This could be due to several factors including urbanization, but also a lack of awareness of these objects or why they fall on Earth. 

Vigie Ciel was created to stop failing to notice these objects, which are so valuable for studying the origin of the solar system. 

Vigie-Ciel uses the cameras of the Fireball Recovery and Interplanetary Observation Network (FRIPON), which was set up in France as part of a French National Research Agency (ANR) project led by the Observatoire de Paris. The meteorite landing places thus defined by astronomers allow alerted and trained members of the public to act quickly and search for meteorites before they become altered.

Such a program addresses the need to raise awareness and educate the public about meteorite falls to encourage their participation and interest, and maintain this interest over time. To do this, it builds on a diverse network of regional and local partners, including various organizations furthering scientific, technical and industrial culture, learned societies and teachers. These partners help with the development of the program. Together, they enhance their effectiveness by developing innovative practices to strengthen the link between mediation, research and culture. 

The partners work together to develop tools including educational kits and proposals for associated activities, presentations, exhibitions and brochures to train mediators in their respective regions. These efforts help raise awareness of meteorite falls and encourage citizens to participate in the program.